|
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Total |
1760 |
6 'prevented from Church'; 13 ws; 20 Belvoir; 27 =
w |
3 AlexCh*; 10 ws; 17 Ch; 24 ws |
2 ws; 9 w; 16 w; 23 ws; 30 w |
6 ws; 13 w; 20 ws; 27 'Went to Church'* |
4 Ch; 11 'Mrs. Washington we to Church'; 18 ws*=
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4/20 = 20% |
1768 |
3 AHs; 10 AH; 17 AHs; 24 fox hunting; 31 AHAD |
7 AH; 14 AH; 21 AHAD; 28 'In the Afternoon' fox =
hunting |
6 sick; 13 AHAD; 20 AHAD; 27 AH |
3 PohCh; 10 AH; 17 Ch; 24 s |
1 travel; 8 Ch; 15 travel; 22 Nomony Ch; 29 St. Paul's=
Ch (VA) |
5 AlexCh; 12 PohCh; 19 AH; 26 AH |
3 AHAD; 10 Ch; 17 AHAD; 24 PohCh; 31 AlexCh* |
7 AHAD; 14 AHs; 21 'At my Brothers'; 28 Nomony =
Ch |
4 Ch; 11 AHAD; 18 s; 25 AHs |
2 AHs; 9 AHAD; 16 PohCh; 23 travel; 30 travel |
6 travel; 13 PohCh; 20 AHAD; 27 Ch |
4 AHAD; 11 'They went away after breakfast -- =
alone aftds.'; 18 AHAD; 25 AHAD |
15/52 = 29% |
1769 |
1 AH; 8 AHs; 15 AHAD; 22 PohCh; 29 AHAD |
5 AHAD; 12 AHAD; 19 PohCh; 26 AHAD |
5 travel; 12 Capt. Ashby*; 19 Col. Lewis*; 26 horse =
riding |
2 AHAD; 9 AHAD; 16 PohCh; 23 Belvoir; 30 =
travel |
7 s; 14 'At Colo. Lewis's all day'; 21 travel; 28 =
PohCh |
4 AHAD; 11 PohCh; 18 AHAD; 25 Belvoir |
2 AHAD; 9 AHAD; 16 AHAD; 23 PohCh; 30 AHAD |
6 travel; 13 s; 20 Ch; 27 s |
3 Ch; 10 travel; 17 AHAD; 24 s |
1 Belvoir; 8 AHAD; 15 AHAD; 22 AHAD; 29 AHAD |
5 s; 12 s; 19 Ch; 26 s |
3 s; 10 s; 17 s;24 'Went to Prayers' Ch; 31 =
AHAD |
10/53 = 19% |
1770 |
7 Belvoir; 14 AHAD; 21 AHAD; 28 AHAD |
4 AHAD; 11 AHAD; 18 PohCh; 25 AHAD |
4 s; 11 AHAD; 18 PohCh; 25 AHAD |
1 PohCh; 8 s; 15 AHAD; 22 AHAD; 29 AHAD |
6 AHAD; 13 Ch; 20 travel; 27 'At Eltham all =
day' |
3 s; 10 s; 17 Ch; 24 s |
1 AHs; 8 PohCh; 15 AHAD; 22 AHAD; 29 s |
5 Fredg. Ch; 12 s; 19 PohCh; 26 AHAD |
2 AHAD; 9 AHAD; 16 AHAD; 23 AHAD; 30 AHAD |
7 s; 14 'At Captn. Crawfords all day'; 21 travel; 28 =
travel |
4 travel; 11 travel; 18 travel; 25 travel |
2 AHAD; 9 PohCh; 16 Belvoir; 23 ?; 25 (Tue) PohCh; 30 =
s |
9/52 = 17% |
1771 |
6 AHAD; 13 s; 20 PohCh; 27 s |
3 s; 10 AHAD; 17 s; 24 AHAD |
3 s; 10 AHAD; 17 s; 24 AHAD |
7 AHAD; 14 PohCh; 21 AHAD; 28 s |
5 'At Eltham all day'; 12 s; 19 Ch; 26 s |
2 s; 9 AHAD; 16 AHAD; 23 PohCh; 30 AHAD |
7 AHAD; 14 travel; 21 travel; 28 AHAD |
4 PohCh; 11 AHAD; 18 AHAD; 25 AHAD |
1 AHAD; 8 AHAD; 15 travel; 22 travel; 29 s |
6 AHAD; 13 surveying; 20 AHAD; 27 travel |
3 s; 10 travel; 17 Belvoir; 24 s |
1 AHAD; 8 s; 15 AHAD; 22 AHAD; 25 (Wed) PohCh; 29 =
AHAD |
5/52 = 10% |
1772 |
5 s; 12 AHAD; 19 AHAD; 26 AHAD |
2 AHAD; 9 AHAD; 16 AHAD; 23 AHs |
1 travel; 8 Bassett; 15 s; 22 s; 29 s |
5 s; 12 s; 19 AHAD; 26 PohCh |
3 AHAD; 10 PohCh; 17 AHAD; 24 'Set out after Dinner'; =
31 s |
7 PohCh; 14 s; 21 PohCh; 28 s |
5 AHAD; 12 AlexCh (ca.?); 16 AHAD; 23 AHAD; 30 =
AHAD |
2 PohCh; 9 AHAD; 16 AHAD; 23 AHAD; 30 AHAD |
6 Ch; 13 AHAD; 20 AHAD; 27 PohCh |
4 travel; 11 travel; 18 Belvoir; 25 surveying |
1 Bassett; 8 Bassett; 15 s; 22 travel; 29 =
travel |
6 s; 13 s; 20 'Company here all day'; 25 (Fri) PohCh; =
27 AHAD |
8/52 = 15% |
1773 |
3 s; 10 AHAD; 17 AHAD; 24 AHAD; 31 AHAD |
7 AHAD; 14 AHAD; 21 AHAD; 28 AHAD |
7 s; 14 travel; 21 AHAD; 28 s |
4 s; 11 PohCh; 18 travel; 25 AHAD |
2 Belvoir; 9 AHAD; 16 s; 23 travel; 30 s |
6 travel; 13 AlexCh; 20 s; 27 'The two Miss Calverts =
went up to Church' |
4 AHAD; 11 s; 18 PohCh; 25 AlexCh |
1 'Calverts all day'; 8 AlexCh; 15 AHAD; 22 AlexCh; 29=
AHAD |
5 AlexCh; 12 s; 19 s; 26 travel |
3 AHAD; 10 PohCh; 17 AHAD; 24 Bassett; 31 =
Bassett |
7 Bassett; 14 Bassett; 21 s; 28 Bassett |
5 Bassett; 12 AHAD; 19 AHAD; 26 AHAD |
8/52 = 15% |
1774 |
2 AHAD; 9 AHAD; 16 AHAD; 23 AHAD; 30 AHAD |
6 AHAD; 13 AHAD; 20 AHAD; 27 AHAD |
6 s*; 13 'At Fairfield all day'; 20 travel?; 27 =
PohCh |
3 AHAD; 10 PohCh; 17 'Attempted to go to'* AlexCh; 24 =
s |
1 AHAD; 8 PohCh; 15 Bassett; 22 Bassett; 29 =
Ch |
1 (Wed) Ch 'fasted all day'; 5 Bassett; 12 Bassett; 19=
Bassett; 26 AlexCh |
3 PohCh; 10 AHAD; 17 PohCh; 24 AlexCh; 31 =
Bassett |
7 s; 14 PohCh; 21 AHAD; 28 PohCh |
4 travel; 11 Mr. Griffen; 18 Mr. Hills; 25 Quaker Ch =
& St. Peter's Ch* |
2 Christ Ch; 9 Presb Ch & 'Romish Church'; 16 =
Christ Ch; 23 dined; 30 travel |
6 PohCh; 13 AlexCh; 20 'Mercers Sale'; 27 Mercers =
Estate sale |
4 AHAD; 11 AHAD; 18 AHAD; 25 AHAD |
16/52 = 31% |
1775 |
1 AHAD; 8 s; 15 PohCh; 22 AHAD; 29 AHAD |
5 guests 'contd. here'; 12 AHAD; 19 AHAD; 26 =
PohCh |
5 AHAD; 12 PohCh; 19 travel; 26 'Stay'd at Wilton all =
day' |
2 AHAD; 9 PohCh; 16 AHAD; 23 AHAD; 30 'Went up to =
Alexandria' Ch* |
7 s; 14 s; 21 s; 28 travel |
4 s; 11 Ch; 18 travel |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6/25 = 24% |
1785 |
2 ws; 9 w; 16 w; 23 ws; 30 ws |
6 ws; 13 w; 20 w; 27 ws |
6 w; 13 w*; 20 ws; 27 ws |
3 ws; 20 ws; 17 ws; 24 ws |
1 travel; 8 w; 15 ws; 22 ws; 29 ws |
5 ws; 12 ws; 19 ws; 26 ws |
3 ws; 10 AHAD; 17 ws*; 24 w; 31 w |
7 travel; 14 s; 21 w; 28 ws |
4 w; 11 ws; 18 ws*; 25 ws |
PohCh*; 9 funeral; 16 ws; 23 ws; 30 ws |
6 AlexCh; 13 ws; 20 visited Lund Washington; 27 =
ws |
4 w*; 11 ws; 18 w; 25 ws |
2/52 = 4% |
1786 |
1 ws; 8 ws*; 15 w; 22 w; 29 "after breakfast the =
Gentlemen... returned" |
5 w; 12 ws; 19 w; 26 w |
5 ws; 12 ws; 19 ws; 26 w |
2 ws; 9 ws; 16 'Mr. Lee went away after breakfast'; 23=
travel; 30 travel |
7 ws; 14 PohCh; 21 w; 28 w |
4 ws*; 11 ws; 18 w; 25 ws |
2 travel 'About noon'; 9 ws; 16 ws 'forenoon'; 23 ws; =
30 w |
6 AHAD; 13 AlexCh; 20 w; 27 AHAD |
3 PohCh?; 10 ws; 17 ws; 24 ws |
1 travel; 8 ws; 15 ws; 22 ws; 29 ws |
5 AHAD; 12 w; 19 AHAD; 26 ws |
3 AHAD; 10 w; 17 ws; 24 AHAD |
3/52 = 6% |
1787 |
7 AH; 14 AHAD; 21 ws; 28 ws |
4 AHAD; 11 w; 18 ws; 25w |
4 ws; 11 ws; 18 ws; 25 ws |
1 AHAD; 8 AHAD; 15 w; 22 AHAD; 29 s |
6 ws; 13 travel; 20 s; 27 'Romish Church' |
3 s; 10 s; 17 Episc Ch*; 24 s |
1 s; 8 s; 15 s; 22 s; 29 'whole day at Mr. =
Morris's' |
5 s; 12 s; 19 s; 26 s |
2 s; 9 s; 16 'Wrote many letters in the forenoon'; 23=
ws; 30 w |
7 ws; 14 w; 21 AH; 28 PohCh |
4 ws; 11 ws; 18 ws; 25 ws |
2 AHAD; 9 ws; 16 w; 23 AHAD; 30 ws |
3/52 = 6% |
1788 |
6 ws; 13 ws; 20 ws; 27 AHAD |
3 ws; 10 AHAD; 17 AHAD; 24 ws |
2 AHAD; 9 ws; 16 w; 23 ws; 30 ws |
6 w; 13 AlexCh; 30 ws; 27 w |
4 w; 11 AHAD*; 18 AHAD; 25 ws |
1 canal; 8 w; 15 ws; 22 ws; 29 w |
6 ws; 13 ws; 20 ws; 27 w |
3 AHAD; 10 w; 17 w; 24 ws; 31 ws |
7 ws; 14 ws; 21 ws; 28 w |
5 w; 12 w*; 19 ws; 26 PohCh |
2 ws; 9 AHAD; 16 ws; 23 w; 30 ws |
7 w; 14 w; 21 ws; 28 w |
2/52 = 4% |
1789 |
4 w; 11 w; 18 w; 25 ws |
1 ws |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 PaulCh; 11 AHAD; 18 Episc Ch* & Congreg Ch; 25 =
Episc Ch* & Congreg Ch |
1 Episc Ch* & Presb? Ch; 8 Ch 'lame =
discourses'; 15 PaulCh; 22 PaulCh; 29 PaulCh |
6 PaulCh; 13 PaulCh; 20 PaulCh; 25 (Fri) PaulCh; 27 =
AHAD weather |
11/18 = 61% |
1790 |
3 PaulCh; 10 PaulCh; 17 AHAD 'not well'; 24 PaulCh; 31 =
PaulCh |
7 PaulCh; 14 AHAD; 21 PaulCh; 28 PaulCh |
7 AHAD; 14 PaulCh; 21 PaulCh; 28 PaulCh |
4 AHAD 'unwell'; 11 TriCh; 18 AHAD weather; 25 =
TriCh |
2 TriCh; 9 AHAD 'bad cold'* |
27 TriCh |
4 TriCh; 11 AHAD |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
15/22 = 68% |
1791 |
- |
- |
27 travel |
10 travel; 17 dinner; 24 travel |
1 travel; 8 Ch AM & PM; 15 Ch; 22 travel; 29 =
travel |
5 travel; 12 travel; 13-27 'remained at =
home' |
3 Dutch language Ch 'no danger'* |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3/14 = 21% |
- = no diary entry;
Ch = Church;
w = weather records but nothing about church;
s = social records but nothing about church;
* = interesting details;
AH = 'At Home' (GW's phrase);
AHAD = 'At Home All Day' (GW's phrase);
Mount Vernon churches:
PohCh = Pohick =
Church
*
*,
AlexCh = Alexandria =
Christ Church
*=
*
Philadelphia =
churches:
Christ Church
*
*,
St. Peter's =
Church
*
*,
'Romish Church' = St. Mary's Church =
(Roman Catholic)
Manhattan churches:
PaulCh = St. Paul's =
Chapel
*
*
*
*,
TriCh = Trinity =
Church
*
*
Belvoir = home of GW's friend George William Fairfax
*
*
Eltham = home of GW's brother-in-l=
aw (via GW's wife's sister) Burwell Bassett
Lewis = Colonel Fielding Lewis, GW's brother-in-law (via GW's =
sister Betty)
On many Sundays, GW records the weather, social visitors, or where =
he
ate dinner, but he doesn't say anything about church. That seems to =
indicate
fairly clearly that GW did not
attend church on those ambiguous Sundays, since on other Sundays he notes
excuses such as 'prevented from church', "Mrs. Washington we[nt] to =
Church",
'The two Miss Calverts went up to Church', 'Attempted to go', sickness, =
etc.
Also, GW frequently wrote 'at home all day', once for 12 =
Sundays in a row (1773-4). Being 'at home all day' every Sunday for =
many long stretches does not
seem consistent with the idea that "if he didn't say anything about =
church,
it was because he went habitually and only made a note when he couldn't =
attend".=20
However, GW's diaries in 1784 and after 1791 seem too ambiguous
and/or incomplete to use as a church attendance record. GW's 1784 diary =
does
not mention going to church at all. After 1791, GW's diary is mostly =
about
the weather, but he does mention going to church on 5 October 1794, 2 June 1799, and 17 November 1799. His =
letter James McHenry on 23 April 1799 suggests that he rarely =
went to church after the end of his presidency in March 1797.
Summary: GW's diaries show that he =
attended church 20% of Sundays before the =
Revolution, 5% of Sundays between the Revolution =
and becoming US President, 54% of Sundays while he =
was US President, and 18%
of Sundays altogether. His diaries include accounts of almost 13 full =
years
of Sundays, spread from age 28 to age 59. His complete attendance rate as
an adult was probably lower, since keeping a diary and going to church =
are
both leisure activities. GW's low attendance rate seems especially =
meaningful
because GW was a vestryman of Truro and Fairfax =
parishes
*
*
from ~1763 to ~1782 and also because failing to attend church on Sundays =
and holidays was a crime
=
*
*
*
*
*
in Virginia until ~1776.
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